Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is believed to happen most common in men aged between 15 and 40; however it only accounts for 1% of cancers in men, and usually has a 95% survival rate. It has been advised to carry out weekly checks to ensure that a person does not have testicular cancer.
In the past, testicular cancer has been related to lifestyle, such as smoking, consumption of alcohol, unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity, all thought to put males in the high-risk category. It is also said that excessive consumption of milky products could raise the risk, due to vast contents of the female hormones oestrogen and progesterone.

Believed signs of testicular cancer
- A painless lump on the testicle is commonly thought to be the first symptom.
- An enlargement of the testicle is believed to be a large symptom of testicular cancer
- A significant reduction in size of the testicle could often be a symptom.
- Enlargement or tenderness of the breast is thought to be relating to testicular cancer.
- It is said that a sufferer could be frequently feeling unwell and suffer from tiredness.
- Stomach ache, is reported to be a symptom, if the cancer has spread to the abdomen for instance.

Believed ways of Treating Testicular Cancer
There are two forms of testicular cancer, Seminomas and nonseminomas. The nonseminomas type is reported to be where the cancer spreads to the lymph nodes.
The first stage of the treatment involves surgery, named as an orchiectomy, where the surgeon does an incision in the groin, to remove the testicle. But since the other testicle stays, there is not usually any change on fertility. If however, the cancer spreads, it is reported that chemotherapy or radiotherapy might be required.

Ways believed to combat testicular cancer from happening
It is believed that a change in lifestyle may lower the chances of having testicular cancer.
- A nutritious diet, especially high in Vitamin E, Selenium and beta-carotene, has been recommended.
- It has been advised to undertake frequent cardiovascular and toning exercises such as swimming and running
- Antioxidants are thought to be involved in the prevention of cellular damage that may result in cancer and ageing. So it is advised that foods and drinks that are abundant in antioxidants, for instance green and white tea, may be drunk as they feature rich anti- oxidant properties.